The population groups hit hardest by it are the ones who find it most difficult to protect themselves. Because subsidies often don't reach them.
Maria and Rudolf are struggling. For days, the temperature in their small rented flat has been nearly 30 degrees, even at night. The ceiling fan is spinning, the windows are wide open, yet the couple in their mid-sixties can't get rid of the heat. By now, both of them are suffering from circulatory problems, and they've actually been longing for autumn since the beginning of June.
Michael and Verena are hoping for a summer that's as long and hot as possible, so they can make the most of their pool on the outskirts of the city. Their passive house stays pleasantly cool even on hot days at midday. Admittedly, the air conditioning helps a little; but the electricity for it comes from the photovoltaic system on the roof. After all, they're doing their bit for climate protection — and they've received corresponding federal and regional subsidies for it.
The two examples make it clear: climate change affects different population groups in different ways. Exactly how was outlined in 2021 by a major study from the Social Affairs Ministry entitled "Social Consequences of Climate Change in Austria".
Excerpt from the study: "Both the impacts of climate change and climate policy measures do not affect all people in Austria equally. Almost all climate strategies at federal and regional level pursue the goal of 'socially compatible climate policy'. However, this goal tends to remain vague. The present study therefore identifies concrete implementation options with regard to target groups and measures. To this end, a literature review, secondary analyses of socio-economic microdata, and interviews with representatives from public administration and interest groups in the climate and social sectors were carried out. The unit of analysis in the study is private individuals and households living in Austria; broader societal or macroeconomic changes that indirectly affect private individuals are, by contrast, excluded."
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