"In Austria, around 1,600 to 2,000 square kilometres are currently affected by permafrost", explains workshop leader Dr Andreas Kellerer-Pirklbauer from the Institute of Geography and Spatial Research at the University of Graz. However, the area potentially at risk from these regions is considerably larger: "Rock avalanches, rockfalls and debris flows from permafrost areas can drastically reduce the safety of mountain huts, hiking trails and roads", the expert explains. Monitoring this hazard is problematic, as there is currently no institutionalised observation network in Austria. The longest continuous measurement series is operated by the University of Graz in the Seckauer Tauern. According to the researchers, a clear warming trend in the permafrost is evident there.